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bGefeD b,frSmvJqkdwmaNym r[kwf&if 'DaumifcHoGm;&r,f
ig 'DaumifukdrS rodwm bm*&kpkdufp&mvkdvJ
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[kwfvm; 'gu b,folvJ
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rif;u bDvD bpfuDvm;
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t&l;wpfa,mufqDu Nyefay;qGJvmwm
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wif;epf
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uGsefawmf aumfzDoGm;azsmfOD;r,f b,fvkdvj
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cifAsm; bmvkyfcJhvJ
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tJh'DrSm ruf*D tMuH&oGm;wmyJ
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b,favmufowd&wJhtaMumif; aNymNyay;apcsifw,f
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pdwfraumif;wJhtaMumif;
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uwday;vm;
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tif;
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rpöuf uDavmfpuD;
ol atmfya&;&Sif;vkyfaew,f
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olYrdef;rqD cPcPvmvnfvm;
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tif;
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'gayr,fh uGsefawmf bm,kH&rvJrodygbl;
rif;&JU aumif;uifeJYi&JZmwfvrf;awG aNymNyygOD; rmwif
bDvDu cifAsm;odyfMuKdufrSmr[kwfbl;vkdYaNymw,f
igu Zmwfvrf;awGoabmusygw,f
tkdau
'Dwpfcku aumif;uifbkHeJY i&JZmwfvrf;yJ
i&JZmwfvrf;vkdYaNym&ifykdrSefr,f tJh'g auGumqkdwJht&l;taMumif;
uGif;tNyifbufrSm wpfaeY olYorD;ukd&SmawGYw,f
ol &uf&ufpufpuf towfcHxm;&w,f
i&JudkoGm;zkdY tmrcHcsufaocsm&SdwJholawGu
ukd,fhvufcsufeJYukd,faocJhwJholawG
awmfawmh - 'Dawmh ol
vnfyif;Nzwf.. awmfawmh awmfawmh
bmvkdYvJ tif; bmvkdYvJ
tJh'DZmwfvrf;u odyfraumif;bl;xifvkdYYyg
tqkH;owfrSm bmNzpfoGm;vJ igodcsifvkdYyg
tif;
'Dawmh
vlowform;u vnfyif;Nzwf"m;udk,lNyD;awmh
olY"m;udkNzwfvkdufw,f olYyg;pyfuvJ wkd;wkd;aNymw,f auseyfNyDvm; tbkd;Mud;
vlowform; aemufqkH;Nrifvkduf&wmu
vlowform; aemufqkH;Nrifvkduf&wmu [kwfw,f tbkd;MuD;u olukd,fwkdif"m;wpfvufukdqGJxkwfw,f
olYvnfyif;ay:wifNyD;
Nzwfvkdufw,f
odyfaumif;wJh Zmwfvrf;yJ
rif; ukd,fwkdiftm;vkH;udkpOf;pm;cJhwmvm;
wpfcsdKUtcsuftvufawGuawmh tao;pdwfrrSefbl;ayghav
ighukd,figawmh t&l;vkdYrac:csifygbl;
NyD;awmh igi&Jukda&mufroGm;cJhbl; todomMuD;yJ
ol a&mufoGm;vm;awmh igrodao;bl;
igwkdY orD;vSvSav;u vlrnf;yg
rif; tJ'gudk xnfhraNymoGm;bl;
NyD;awmh wpfcsdefvkH; igwpfa,mufwnf; olYaemufvkdufaecJhwmr[kwfbl;
'gawGtm;vkH;udk wpfa,mufwnf;rvkyfEkdifbl;av
'gayr,fh tv[óqkH;&IH;cJhwmawGukd NyefMunfhawmh
tJh'Dtcsdefwkef;uawmh Nzpfoifhw,fvkdY igxifcJhwmyJ
tckawmhodyfraocsmawmhbl;
'g Nzpfoifhwmaygh 'Dvlu cifAsm; uav;udkowfcJhwmyJ
olYudk NzpfwJhenf;eJYvufwkefYNyef&rSmaygh
*ef'DaNymovkdyJaygh
cifAsm;wkdYESpfa,muf vmNyefNyD *ef'D r[kwf&if a,&I
rsufvkH;wpfvkH;twGuf wpfvkH;ukdazmufxkwfpwrf;qkd&if wpfurÇmvkH;rsufuef;NzpfoGm;r,f
ig tJh'gukd ESvkH;om;wpfckvkH;eJY ,kHw,f
[ihftif; r[kwfygbl; rsufvkH;wpfzufxJeJY vlwpfa,mufawmh usefaeOD;rSmyJ
aemufqkH;rsufuef;u rsufvkH;wpfzufusefao;wJholukd
b,fvkdrsufvkH;azmufxkwfrvJ
tJh'Dvlu xGufaNy;NyD; csKHuG,frSmykef;ae&kHyJ
*ef'D rSm;w,f
b,folrS tJh'gudk axmufNyzkdY owÅdr&SdMuwm
[efpf uGsefawmf tckcifAsm;aNymaewJh
udpörsdK;awGa&;zkdYMudK;pm;aew,f
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhudk ulnDNyD;a&;ay;rvm;
rif;aNymawmh ighukd a&;ckdif;rSmqkd
tif; tm;vkH; igeJYtwla&;vkdY&w,fav
olu rif;eJYra&;ay;csifygbl; tckrS olYrdef;r aoxm;wm
ig ulnD&wm pdwfr&Sdygbl; tMurf;zufrIawG trsm;MuD;ryg&ifaygh
- tMurf;zuf&rSmaygh -tJh'gu t"duyJav
igrif;udk tcg 20 avmufaNymNyD;NyD bDvD ig tMur;fzufrIrygapcsifbl;
igb0&JUcH,lcsufukdNycsifwm
b0&JUcH,lcsuf bmNzpfvJ
tcka&;rSm t&l;awGtaMumif;av
[ifhtif; &kyf&Sifu b,fvkdNzpfoifhvJrif;odvm;
yxrwpf0ufu vkH;0 yGifhvif;wJh
uvJhpm;&kyf&SifoufoufyJ
tif; tMurf;zufrIawG aoewfawG
tm;vkH;ykHrSefygaeusawG
NyD;awmh igraNymwwfbl;
acgif;aqmif ZmwfaumifawGtm;vkH; a&SmifxGufoGm;&r,f
olwkdY uEÅm&wpfae&m&mudkoGm; wJav;xkd;NyD;awmh
aemufusefwJh &kyf&Sifwpf0ufvkH;rSm
pum;awGyJaNymae&r,f aoewfypfwm uvJhpm;awGrygbl;
vlom;awG pum;aNymaewm oufoufyJ
bmvJ tck igwkdYNyifopfum;&dkufrSmvm;
tawmfrkdufrJwJhZmwfodrf;yJ aoewfypfcef;rygbl;vm;
igMum;orQrSm taygqkH;
Zmwfvrf;yJ
aoewfypfwmrygbl;vm;
rygbl;vm; rygbl;
igwkdY aoewfypfwm ygr,fqkd&if 'g taumif;qkH;ae&myJ
igwkdYaoewfrypfbl;qkdwm odygw,f
wu,fvkdY ypfr,fqkd&ifaNymwmyg
a,&I *ef'D *sdK;qufyf
a[h
rmwif ig rif;Zmwfvrf;udkzwfaewm
cifAsm; b,fvkdxifvJ
rif; rdef;rZmwfaumifawGu raumif;bl;
olwkdYxJu b,folrS ukd,fhtwGufukd,fpum;raNymbl;
tawmfrsm;rsm; ig;rdepfavmuftwGif; ypfowfcH&&if cH&
r[kwf&if "m;eJYxkd;cH&w,f
NyD;awmh usefwmawGuvJ aemufykdif;rSm aNymr,frxifbl;
'DavmuMuD;u rdef;rawGtwGuf cufcJwJhae&mMuD;av
tJh'gudkyJaNymcsifwm
[kwfw,f avmuMuD;u rdef;rawGtwGuf cufcJwJhae&m
'gayr,fh igodwJhtawmfrsm;rsm;u 0guspDwwfygw,f
tJh'DxJrSm wpfckrSrMudKufbl;vm;
igpdwf0ifpm;wm wpfa,mufawmh&Sdw,f b,folygvdrfh
rdef;rysufeJY AD,uferfaumif olu tdrfruf ZmwfuGufvkdyJ
[ifhtif; AD,uferfaumifu
'gayr,fh olYZmwfvrf;u xdwfveYfp&mawG
vlowfyGJawGeJYyJqkH;rSm uGsefawmfodxm;w,f
'Dawmha&;awmif ra7;csifbl;
olu bkef;awmfMuD;vJr[kwfbl;
tJh'DAD,uferf&JUykHpHukdMudKufwm
bkef;awmfMuD;0wfpkHeJY ESmacgif;vefvefeJY yGdKifh 44 eJY
'geJYolYZmwfvrf;u
ol AD,ufaumif;rSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumcJhw,f
ppfom;aumif;wpfa,muf 'gayr,fh rkduf&l;&J
ppfyGJMuD;NyD;oGm;wJhtcg olYv,fawm&Gmav;ukd NyefvmcJhw,f
olY rdef;r orD;awG eJYat;csrf;wJhb0wpfck aexkdifoGm;awmhr,fqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufeJY
'gayr,fh olNyefvmwJh v,fawm&Gmav;u
rDvkdif; vkdYac:w,f
NyD;awmh olYrdef;rvJ tJh'DrSmr&Sdawmhbl;
olYorD;awGvJ tJh'DrSmr&Sdawmhbl;
'geJY ol ,ltufpfatudkvmNyD;awmh
olYrdom;pk wpfckvkH;udk rk'drf;usifhNyD;owfoGm;wJh
csmvDukrÜPD&JU tzGJY0ifawGukdvm&Smw,f
uGsefawmf b,foGm;aevJNrifw,faemf
tJh'DrSm zD;epfudka&mufwJhtcsdefrSm ol csmvDtzGJU0if aNcmufa,mufudkowfNyD;aeNyD
tJh'DrSmu AD,uferfppfyGJ&JU trSm;trSefawGeJY
ywfoufwJh uGefAif;&Sif;wpfckusif;yr,fhtcsdef
olYrSm AKH;tMuD;MuD;ygvmw,f
tJh'gukd rdef;rysufukd,frSmwyfNyD;awmh
uGefAef;&Sif; tvnfukdvTwfawmhrSm
tJh'DnuuGsefawmfwkdY oleJYawGYwJhtcsdefaygh
atmufcHabmif;bDeJYrdef;rysuf
uGsefawmfaNymcJhovkdyJ
'DZmwfvrf;u &uf&ufpufpufuvGJvkdY odrf;p&mr&Sdbl;
'gtawmfaumif;wJht7l;yJ rmwD
tif; 'gayr,fh igtJh'Dvkdra&;awmhbl;
tMuHopf igwkdY pdwÅZt&l;ckESpfa,mufuae
'kud©w a,mufsm;vsm ckESpfa,mufqkd&ifaum
Nyóemaygif;pkHukdausmfvTm;vmwJholawG
tm;vkH;uvJ oabmaumif;w,f ESpfa,mufuvlrnf;
b,fvkdvJ
igu 'DvkduEÅm&xJrSm
tMuHtopfawG pOf;pm;zkdYMudK;pm;aew,f
'geJY igrif;ZmwfnTef;udkawG;Munfhwmawmh
txl;oNzifh ig tJh'D AD,uferfaumif igoabmuswJhZmwfaumifeJYywfouf&if
zdtm;awG zdtm;awG
igenf;enf;pdwfvIyf&Sm;aevkdYyg
tkdau tm;vkH;oufawmifhoufom&Sdvm;
zkef;awGydwfxm;w,faemf
tkdau 'DrSmvmNyd
tNyifbuf
ocsdKif;ukef;rSm
ypfcwfMuw,f
*sufcftkd'kdif;rGef;u tJh'DrSmbGefeDeJYtwlapmifhaew,f
olu 'DudpöMuD;wpfckvkH;tNyD;owfatmif Nyefay;csifw,f
wu,fvJ olNidrf;csrf;a&;ukdyJvkdcsifw,f
*ef'DwkdY a,&IwkdY NyD;awmh wpfNcm;wpfa,mufwkdYvkdrsdK;
bmyJNzpfNzpf ol rmzD;,m;acgif;aqmifukd tJh'DrSmapmifhaecJhw,f
olwpfa,mufwnf;vmr,f vufeufrygbl;vkdY oabmwlcJhw,f NyD;awmh bmNzpfvJodvm;
aeOD; aeOD;
rmzD;,m;acgif;aqmifu t&l;qkdwm olodwm aocsmvm;
ol wpfa,mufwnf; vufeufrJhvmr,fqkdwm bmvkdY,kH&wmvJ
rif;odvm; - tif;
twdtusaygh
*suftkd'kdif;rGef;u olvSnfhpm;cH&awmhr,fqkdwm MudKwGufNyD;om;NzpfcsifNzpfr,f
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh oluvJ oli,fcsif;wpfcsdKU ac:vmw,fav
&kwfw&uf *lwkdif;uae NyD;awmh
pdwÅZvlMurf;ckESpfa,mufay:xGufvmw,f
vufwkdif;rSm aoewfukd,fpDeJY
rD;aoewfeJY tJh'gu b,folvJ
tJh'g AD,ufaumif;vlav olopfyifay:rSm ykef;aewm
rif; rif;vJygw,f
rif;uusawmh tJh'DrSmavhvmzkdYa&mufaewm tJh'gtqifaNyygw,f
b,folrS rif;udk iaMumufvkdYrxifbl; 'gayr,fh tJh'DrSmrkd;p&Gmvmw,f
vQyfpD;awGvufaew,f
Nyd;awmh t&l;vkdavQmufoGm;aewm b,folvJ
tJh'g um,m ol rif;ukdpdwfraumif;ygbl;vkdYvmaNymw,f rif;udkcspfw,fqkdwm aNymw,f
NyD;awmh ol rdef;r&kdif;MuD;NzpfzkdY r&nf&G,fcJhygbl;qkdwm&,f
rif;u um,m um,m aemufqkwfvkdYatmfw,f
aemufusoGm;NyD olYukd rSefoGm;w,f
olvJusoGm;w,f
olYacgif;vJNyKwfxGufrwwfNzpfoGm;w,f
olYacgif;NyKwfxGufoGm;w,f
olYemrnfukd rif;atmfw,f 0rf;enf;wMuD;eJY olaooGm;w,f
um,m um,m
rif; rSwfpkpmtkyfudkvTifhypfvkdufw,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;awG tEkynmawG 'gawGu apmifhEkdifao;w,f
tcku a,mufsm;wpfa,muf a,mufsm; qef&awmhr,fh tcsdef
aoMuprf; taNcmufawG
wu,fpdwfvIyf&Sm;zkdYaumif;w,f
NyD;awmh aeOD;
tif;
twGJvkdufvlowform;awGukdowfwJhvlowform;
olaumif;aumif;wkdufckdufw,f'gayr,fh olvJ usoGm;w,f
Zufc&kdif&mvJ aow,f
olYvufawGxJrSm aemufawmh olwkdYaooGm;w,f
olwkdYu toufMuD;w,f &l;w,f 'gayr,fh odyfcspfMuw,f
rif;odvm; odyf0rf;enf;zdkYaumif;w,f
'gayr,fh olY,kefuawmhvGwfoGm;w,f
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh &kyf&SifawGxJrSm wd&dpämefawGrao&bl; vlawGyJ
bmyJNzpfNzpf aoewf aoewf 'kdif; 'kdif;
AD,ufaumif;vJ aoewfrSefoGm;w,f olaooGm;w,f
olYukd emrnfawmifay;p&mrvkdvkdufbl; olodyfawmfw,f
ol aoumeD;rSm eHcsyfulukdqGJxkwfNyD;awmh
rsdK;rppfESpfaumifudkxyfowfoGm;w,f
eHcsyfulqkdwm *syef&kd;&m
'Dawmh tckavmavmqnfusefwm
rif;eJY[efpfyJusefawmhw,f
Nidrf;csrf;a&;qkdwm taNcmufawGtwGuf tckrif;ao&r,f
'ga yr,fh *suftkd'kdif;rGef;uvkH;0raobl;
olu enf;enf;av;'Pf&m&oGm;wm 'gayr,fh olYtusDvufrSmav;0Sufxm;w,f
'DavmufeJYrvkHavmufao;bl; 'Dawmh olu aNymif;wkdaoewf xkwfvkdufw,f
*Gwfbkdif
*suftkd'kdif;rGef;olwkdYvufxJrSm aoaewJhtcsdefrSm olwkd;wkd;av;a&&Gwfw,f
igwkdYvkyfcJhwm aumif;w,frvm; rmwD
rsuf&nfawGMum;xJu rif;uaNymr,f
tkd; t"dyÜg,fr&Sdwm
igwkdYvkyfcJhwmaumif;wmxufomw,f igwkdYvkyfcJhwm crf;em;w,f
*sufcfuaNymw,f igtNrJwrf;Nzpfcsifwmu rif; oli,fcsif;Nzpf&zkdYyg
rmwD tck ig rif;oli,fcsif;NzpfNyDr[kwfvm;
NyD;awmh rif;uaNymw,f aocsmwmaygh rif;u ightcspfqkH;oli,fcsif;yg*sufcf
rif;u ightcspfqkH;oli,fcsif;yg
tJh'DrSm *sufcftkd'kdifrGef; aooGm;w,f
olY0dOmOfu cE¨mudk,fukd pGefYoGm;NyD; ewfrdr,fawGeJYoGm;uw,f
igwkdY aoG;vTrf;aewJh ocsdKif;aNrwpf0ef;vkH;ywfNyD;awmh
tm&kHwufcsdefaumif;uifNymxJ0ifoGm;w,f
aumif;uifNymMuD;u 'DrSmNidrf;csrf;a&;&Sdw,f qdkwm od&avmufatmifNymaew,f
'ku©&Sd&ifawmh&Sdr,f 'gayr,fh vSywJhurÇmMuD;yJ
Nidrf;csrf;a&;&SdEkdifr,f aumif;w,fqkdwJhoabmaygh
tJh'gtqkH;owfvm;
tif;
tNrifav;awGaNymygOD;
tif;..
tJh'gu t&rf;..
igoabmusw,f - cifAsm;MudKufw,fvm;
- tJh'DrSm tvTmav;awGygw,f odvm; - tvTm
ykdifrkefYvkd udwfvkd
tJh'DrSm tvTmawGtrsm;MuD;ygw,f
ta&;MuD;wJh'Drkdu&ufzpfyJ
'Dawmh rif; b,fvkdxifvJ
ightxifawmh tJh'gt&rf;..
pdwfxdckdufvIyf&Sm;p&maumif;w,faygh
ig tm&kHpkdufem;axmifaewmyg
rif; pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;w,f
vlwpfa,mufacgif;u
aygufuGJxGufoGm;zkdYqkdwmawmh rNzpfEkdifwmyJ aoewfeJYypfcH&wJhtcsdefrSm
[ifhtif; tJh'gNzpfEkdifygw,f
vlwpfa,mufacgif;uazmufcGJa&;ypönf;awGeJY zGJYpnf;xm;&ifawmh NzpfEkdifwmaygh
tif; igoabmusw,f
[efpf
bDvDu t&l;yJ [efpf
'Dvkdqkd olrif;&kkyf&SifxJawmha&mufrSmaygh
[efpf rwfxf
rmwD tJh'gigxifaewJh[mvm;
rif; tJh'g 0Dykvif;vkdYxifae&ifawmh [kwfw,f
aomufcsifvm;
bmpum;rSraNymawmhbl;vm;
y&kwfaw; b,frSmvJ bDvD
uGsefawmfwkdY y&kwfaw;ygwDvkyfMurSmvm;
bmvkdYrvkyf&rSmvJ
igu..
ykyf&[ef;rif;MuD;aumif;Nzpfr,fxifw,f
igu odyfNyD;oufnSmwwfrSmyJ
cifAsm;u ykyf&[ef;rif;MuD;aumif;NzpfvmrSmyg
[efpf
uGsefawmfwkdYxJu b,folutcef;xJrSm qifa&mufaewm aNymrSmvJ
bmNzpfw,f
y&kwfaw;awG pm;aewmu b,folvJ rmwD
igrif;twGuf rdwfaqGaumif;rqefcJh&if cGifhvTwfyg rmwD
rif;u wpfcsdefvkH;rdwfaqGaumif;yg bmawGaNymaewmvJ rmwD
rif; bmvkdYtJh'DvlawGukdowfcJhwmvJ
ig um,m ygwDrSm rif;udkaNymcJhovkdyJav
igtJh'DvlawGukdowfcJhw,fqkdwm rif;udkwGef;tm;ay;&atmif
rif; tJh'DZmwfnTef;udkNyD;atmifa&;vkdY&atmif
a&;p&mwpfckay;wm
rif; ighukdaNymNyw,f
b,fwkef;uvJ
rif;ighudk tJh'DtaMumif;ygwDrSm aNymwm r,kHEkdifp&myJ
igu t&uform;NzpfaevkdY 'grsdK;udkarhoGm;wmNzpfr,f
igut &uform;Nzpfr,f
tkdau igrif;udk ygwDrSmaNymcJhwmr[kwfbl;
igaemufaewmrif; ighudktHhMoatmifvkyfvkdY
ygwDrSm aNym&if &,fp&mNzpfoGm;rSmaygh
rif;u wpfa,mufa,mufudkaNym&if ig 'ku©a&mufoGm;rSmaygh
'gqkd&if ighudkaNymcJhw,fvkdY bmvkdYaNymcJhwmvJ
rif;udk rif;t&ufpGJaewJhudpö
odoGm;atmif vkyfay;wm
bDvD rif;rdef;rwpfa,mufukd owfcJhw,f
ig rdef;rwpfa,mufukdowfcJhw,f pdwfavQmhprf;yg
rif; olYudktpmtdrfukdypfowfwm
tJh'gacgif;xufpm&ifawmfao;w,f
r[kwfygbl;
ig aqm&D;ygvkdYrif;udkaNymcJhw,fav
tif;
igrdef;rawGukdowfwJhaumifeJY rwGJEkdifbl;
ig olwkdYeJY ZmwfnTef;wGJra&;rSmawmhaocsmw,f
rif; bmawGvmaNymaewmvJ rmwD
rif; wJodrf;vmawmh bDvD
yGJNyD;NyD
yGJNyD;NyDwJhvm;
tckbm..
wpfNcm;t&l;wpfa,mufa&m
[efpf
uGsefawmfwkdYoGm;awmhr,f
ighrdef;ru xkdifckHay:rSm xkdifaew,f rD;ckd;a&mifwpfckrSm
olaumif;uifbkHukda&mufaeNyDvkdYxifaewm tckusawmh olu
acgif;rSmusnfqHeJYxkdifckHrSmxkdifaew,f
olwkdY 'grsdK;awG &Sif;xkwfvkdufNyD igxifwm
cifAsm; xifa,mifxifrSm;NzpfapwJh
rIdawGtrsm;MuD;pm;rdwmxifw,f [efpf
'gxifa,mifxifrSm;Nzpfwm r[kwfygbl;
'gayr,fh rkdif&m xkdifckHay:rSm
acgif;rSm usnfqH&meJYxkdifaewmigawGYw,f
rD;ckd;a&mifae&mwpfckrSm
t*Fvefvm;
tJh'Dxuf trsm;MuD;qkd;r,fhykHaygufw,f
em;axmif [efpf uGsefawmfwkdYum;armif; Nyef&if;vrf;rSm aNymvkdYr&bl;vm;
tJh'Dus&if t&r;fukdtusdK;taMumif;qDavsmfwJh
bDvD
wJxJ0ifprf;yg iwkH;
bm
tckpdwfrqkd;eJY
rif; bmvkyfvkdufwmvJ
igum;udkrD;&IdUvkdufwmav
igwkdY tdrfukd b,fvkdNyefMurvJ
igwkdY uEÅm&xJudka&mufaewm bDvD
tJh'gukd tenff;qkH;pdk;&drfzkdYpdwfxJrSmxm;yg
rif; wpfNcm; bmvkyfao;vJ
igrif;udk oJvGefpay;r,f
0ifvmcJh
tif; ig csmvDuGefpw,fvkdukdzkef;qufNyD;awmh
igwkdY b,frSm&Sdw,fqkdwm&,f 'DudkvmNyD; olYacG;vm,lzkdY&,f
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